Contoh Soal Reading Comprehension Descriptive Text untuk SMA dilengkapi Kunci Jawaban

The Majestic Ijen Crater: A Natural Wonder in East Java

Ijen Crater, located in the Banyuwangi region of East Java, is one of Indonesia's most breathtaking natural wonders. This active volcano is renowned for its stunning turquoise crater lake, which sits at an elevation of 2,443 meters above sea level. The lake’s remarkable color is caused by the high sulfur content in the water, giving it a striking appearance.

What makes Ijen Crater even more fascinating is its reputation for being one of the few places in the world where blue fire can be observed. The blue flames are caused by sulfur gases that ignite when they come into contact with oxygen in the air. This phenomenon is most visible at night, drawing adventurous tourists to hike up the mountain in the dark to witness the spectacular sight.

Ijen Crater is also home to sulfur miners who work in extreme conditions to extract sulfur from the crater. These miners carry heavy loads of sulfur on their backs, navigating the steep and treacherous terrain. Despite the dangers and harsh conditions, the miners have been working in Ijen for generations, and their resilience is an important part of the local culture and economy.

In addition to the crater itself, the surrounding area is filled with lush forests, scenic views, and diverse wildlife. The trek to the top of Ijen Crater is a challenging but rewarding journey, offering visitors a chance to explore one of the most unique landscapes in Indonesia.

For nature lovers, adventurers, and those seeking an unforgettable experience, Ijen Crater is a must-visit destination in East Java.

Comprehension Questions

Where is Ijen Crater located?
What is the color of the crater lake in Ijen Crater, and why is it so unique?
What is the blue fire phenomenon at Ijen Crater, and when can it be observed?
What causes the blue flames in Ijen Crater?
Who works in Ijen Crater, and what is their job?
What challenges do the sulfur miners face while working in Ijen Crater?
How do sulfur miners transport sulfur from the crater?
What can visitors see besides the crater itself?
Why is Ijen Crater considered a challenging destination for tourists?
Who would find a visit to Ijen Crater particularly rewarding?

Answer Key

Ijen Crater is located in the Banyuwangi region of East Java.
The crater lake in Ijen Crater is turquoise in color, which is unique because of the high sulfur content in the water.
The blue fire phenomenon is caused by sulfur gases that ignite when they come into contact with oxygen in the air. It can be observed at night.
The blue flames in Ijen Crater are caused by sulfur gases that ignite when they meet oxygen.
Sulfur miners work in Ijen Crater, and their job is to extract sulfur from the crater.
The sulfur miners face extreme conditions such as steep and dangerous terrain, as well as the harmful gases emitted by the crater.
Sulfur miners transport sulfur by carrying heavy loads on their backs.
Visitors can also see lush forests, scenic views, and diverse wildlife surrounding the crater.
Ijen Crater is considered challenging due to the steep hike and the hazardous conditions, such as sulfur fumes and rough terrain.
Nature lovers, adventurers, and those seeking unique experiences would find a visit to Ijen Crater rewarding.