Contoh Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA/SMK/Sederajat Tipe PGK MCMA Lengkap dengan Jawaban dan Pembahasan

Exploring Bali's Natural Wonders

Bali, a beautiful island in Indonesia, is known for its stunning landscapes and rich culture. While many come for the beaches and temples, the island also offers natural attractions that amaze nature lovers from around the world. From national parks and waterfalls to terraced rice fields, Bali is full of natural beauty.

In the west lies West Bali National Park, a peaceful area filled with green forests, calm mangrove swamps, and colorful coral reefs along the sea. The air is fresh, and the scenery feels untouched. One of the park’s most special sights is the Bali Starling—a rare white bird with bright blue around its eyes. Its soft song adds magic to the quiet forest. Visitors can walk along clear paths and enjoy the rich variety of plants and animals in this protected area.

Heading north, travelers find the scenic Munduk Waterfall, surrounded by green hills and forests. Water flows gently over rocky cliffs into a cool clear pool. Mist rises into the air, mixing with the calming sound of falling water. The walk to the waterfall passes through narrow paths lined with coffee and clove trees. Their fresh scent fills the air, offering a pleasant and peaceful experience. Munduk is the perfect place to relax and enjoy Bali’s natural charm.

Near the cultural center Ubud, the famous Tegalalang rice terraces stretch across the hills in green steps. These terraces are shaped by generations of farmers who work the land by hand. In the morning, mist rises above the fields, and sunlight reflects off the water in the paddies. Farmers in wide-brimmed hats plant rice carefully, their feet sinking into the soft earth. Water flows gently through small canals, keeping the fields healthy and green. The quiet surroundings and slow rhythm of farm life create a peaceful and inspiring scene.

These natural wonders highlight Bali's dedication in preserving its environmental and cultural treasures. By exploring these sites, tourists not only experience the island's scenic beauty but also support ongoing conservation efforts, helping to ensure that Bali's wonders last for future generations.

Soal 1

Which of the following are characteristics of West Bali National Park?

1. It is known for its terraced rice paddy views.

2. It is the natural habitat of the rare Bali Starling bird.

3. It features forests, mangrove swamps, and coral reefs.

4. It is located near the cultural center of Ubud.

Pembahasan:

Soal ini meminta Anda untuk mengidentifikasi ciri-ciri dari West Bali National Park berdasarkan teks. Jawaban yang benar dapat ditemukan langsung dari deskripsi taman di dalam teks.

Pilihan 1 tidak sesuai karena teks menyebutkan pemandangan sawah terasering adalah ciri dari Tegalalang Rice Terraces.
Pilihan 2 sesuai dengan kalimat "One of the park’s most special sights is the Bali Starling—a rare white bird...".
Pilihan 3 sesuai dengan kalimat "...a peaceful area filled with green forests, calm mangrove swamps, and colorful coral reefs along the sea."
Pilihan 4 tidak sesuai karena teks menempatkan West Bali National Park di "west" (bagian barat) dan Tegalalang Rice Terraces di "Near the cultural center Ubud".

Jawaban: 2 dan 3

Soal 2

Group the following natural tourist attractions with their most suitable unique features.

· Places:

o Munduk Waterfall

o Tegalalang Rice Terraces

o West Bali National Park

· Unique Features:

o Has a trail that passes through coffee and clove plantations.

o Features terraced views created by farmers.

o Known as a conservation site for the Bali Starling bird.

Pembahasan:

Soal ini menguji kemampuan Anda untuk menghubungkan setiap tempat dengan deskripsi uniknya yang ada dalam teks.

Munduk Waterfall: Teks mendeskripsikan jalur menuju air terjun "passes through narrow paths lined with coffee and clove trees."
Tegalalang Rice Terraces: Teks menyebutkan "These terraces are shaped by generations of farmers..."
West Bali National Park: Teks menyatakan "One of the park’s most special sights is the Bali Starling..." yang menunjukkan perannya sebagai situs konservasi.

Jawaban:

· Munduk Waterfall: Terdapat jalur yang melewati kebun kopi dan cengkeh.

· Tegalalang Rice Terraces: Memiliki pemandangan terasering yang dibuat oleh petani.

· West Bali National Park: Dikenal sebagai tempat konservasi burung Jalak Bali.

Soal 3

From the descriptions given, which pairs are correct between the place and its geographical location?

1. West Bali National Park - Western part of Bali

2. Munduk Waterfall - Northern part of Bali

3. Tegalalang Rice Terraces - Eastern part of Bali

4. Tegalalang Rice Terraces - Near Ubud

Pembahasan:

Soal ini meminta Anda untuk mencocokkan tempat dengan lokasi geografisnya. Informasi ini dapat ditemukan di awal setiap paragraf deskripsi tempat.

Pilihan 1 sesuai dengan kalimat "In the west lies West Bali National Park...".
Pilihan 2 sesuai dengan kalimat "Heading north, travelers find the scenic Munduk Waterfall...".
Pilihan 3 tidak sesuai karena teks menyebutkan Tegalalang Rice Terraces berada "Near the cultural center Ubud," bukan di bagian timur.
Pilihan 4 sesuai dengan kalimat "Near the cultural center Ubud, the famous Tegalalang rice terraces...".

Jawaban: 1, 2, dan 4

Soal 4

Which of the following statements describe activities that can be done at the Tegalalang Rice Terraces?

1. Walking on a path surrounded by clove trees.

2. Observing farmers planting rice.

3. Seeing the sunlight reflect on the water.

4. Spotting a Bali Starling bird.

Pembahasan:

Soal ini berfokus pada kegiatan yang bisa diamati atau dilakukan di Tegalalang Rice Terraces.

Pilihan 1 tidak sesuai, karena ini adalah deskripsi jalur menuju Munduk Waterfall.
Pilihan 2 sesuai dengan kalimat "Farmers in wide-brimmed hats plant rice carefully...".
Pilihan 3 sesuai dengan kalimat "sunlight reflects off the water in the paddies."
Pilihan 4 tidak sesuai, karena burung Jalak Bali ditemukan di West Bali National Park.

Jawaban: 2 dan 3

Soal 5

Choose the correct statements about West Bali National Park and Munduk Waterfall based on the text.

1. Both are known as the natural habitat of the Bali Starling bird.

2. Both offer the experience of walking on nature trails.

3. Both are located in the northern part of Bali.

4. West Bali National Park has mangrove swamps, while Munduk Waterfall is surrounded by hills and forests.

Pembahasan:

Soal ini menguji pemahaman Anda tentang perbedaan dan kesamaan antara dua tempat yang berbeda.

Pilihan 1 tidak benar. Hanya West Bali National Park yang dikenal sebagai habitat Jalak Bali.
Pilihan 2 benar. Teks menyebutkan bahwa pengunjung dapat "walk along clear paths" di West Bali National Park dan "The walk to the waterfall passes through narrow paths" di Munduk Waterfall.
Pilihan 3 tidak benar. West Bali National Park berada di bagian barat, sedangkan Munduk di bagian utara.
Pilihan 4 benar. Teks menggambarkan West Bali National Park memiliki "calm mangrove swamps" dan Munduk Waterfall dikelilingi "green hills and forests".